ulcerative colitis - cause, symptoms, diagnosis & treatment.

 

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon and rectum where the lining of the large intestine becomes red and forms ulcers.

What is ulcerative colitis?

It is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease. It can lead to inflammation and ulceration of any part of the colon- digestive tract, which often leads to abdominal cramping, diarrhea and rectal bleeding.

Symptoms include abdominal pain and cramps, bloody/mucousy diarrhea, fever (very rare), joint pain or swelling (erythema nodosum) that usually starts on the outer surface of the upper legs near the pelvis.

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic, progressive and relapsing disorder that affects the lining of the colon and rectum. The first symptom of ulcerative colitis is usually abdominal pain followed by rectal bleeding.   Ulcerative colitis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory bowel disease that affects about 1.5 million people in the United States. It can be treated with diet and medications to help control pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and frequent bowel movements. The goal of treatment for ulcerative colitis is lifelong remission without distressing symptoms or complications from damage to the lining of your large intestine which could lead to cancer.

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